PROPULSION ENGINE TYPES

The Shuttle’s two large rocket boosters are solid-fueled. These generate most of the thrust required to lift the shuttle at launch. Containing over one million pounds of propellant each, the boosters burn out after about 2 minutes (the Challenger disaster in 1986 occurred when one of them failed).

The main engines of the Shuttle are liquid-fueled. The liquid hydrogen / liquid oxygen fueled engines burn for about 8.5 minutes. They shut down just as the craft is inserted into orbit.

Liquid and Solid Engines
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Florida Space Research Institute ©2002