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THE
LUNAR LANDERS |
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Launched on January 31, 1966, Luna 9 was the first successful
lunar soft landing. After three and a half days of flight, the craft
landed in the Oceanus Procellarum on the lunar surface. Luna 9 transmitted
photographs that provided a panoramic view of the lunar surface near
the craft. Launched on December 21, 1966, Luna 13 landed in
the Oceanus Procellarum and immediately began to send radio transmissions
and photographic images.
The remaining Luna flights were divided into lunar orbiters, lunar rovers,
or lunar soil sample return crafts. During their time on the moon, the
Luna crafts returned more than 200 TV panoramas and 20,000 TV images,
conducted more than 500 tests on lunar soil, and traveled 6.32 miles
on the lunar surface. |
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