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      |  THE 
            CIRCUITS - OPEN CIRCUIT | 
     
     
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        With components and schematics introduced, 
            the next step is to look at how circuits function – or in the 
            case of an open or short, DON”T function! 
             
            A circuit is said to be OPEN when a break exists in a conducting pathway. 
            Although an open occurs whenever a switch turns off a circuit, an 
            unwanted open may also develop. To restore operation, it must be located, 
            its cause determined, and the repairs made. 
             
            Sometimes the defect is easily found, such as visually finding a burned 
            out resistor, or other obvious damage. Other defects require the use 
            of test equipment to repair, such as a break in wire hidden by insulation 
            or the melted element of an enclosed fuse. | 
       
         
 
            
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