We commonly refer to two (2) types of
current: DC and AC.
One example of DC current at work is a flashlight circuit, where the
batteries convert chemical energy into electrical energy.
Keeping in mind that current is caused by an imbalance between electric
charges, batteries are filled with a chemical called an electrolyte
fluid and built using two different types of metal. These metal ends
(or terminals) of the battery have different electrical properties;
one is positive and the other negative.
If the two terminals are connected together, electrons flow at a steady
rate from the negative to the positive terminal as they attempt to
balance the differing electrical charges between them.